A gorgeous black diamond ring with sidestones and paved shanks – Leibish.
In recent years, black diamonds have grown greatly in popularity and are used in a wide variety of jewelry. Thanks to their bold, unique appearance and endorsements by celebrities, they have been elevated from cast-asides into starring roles.
In this write-up, we will do a deep dive into the world of black diamonds. You will find out what they are, the symbolic meaning they represent and interesting facts about them. I will also reveal the 3 most important things you need to know before shopping for a black diamond and the best places to buy one.
What is a Black Diamond? Are They Real Diamonds?
A natural color black diamond is also known as a carbonado, which is a Portuguese term for opaque, dark diamond. From a gemological standpoint, a carbonado is a raw form of polycrystalline diamond that is composed of amorphous carbon, graphite and diamond.
If that sounds too technical to understand, you can simply think of a black diamond as a big clump of diamond dirt where a mish-mash of graphite, carbon and diamond crystals are grown together.
Compared to other colored diamonds, black diamonds do not get their color from chemical impurities (e.g. nitrogen impurities cause yellow tints while boron causes blue hues) in their crystalline structure. Instead, naturally black diamonds get their color from the massive amounts of mineral inclusions that extend throughout the entire stone.
Because of their opaque nature, black diamonds do not display the sparkle or brilliance that we normally associate a diamond with. Instead, they display an “adamantine” luster which gives them a shiny appearance.
The Symbolism of Black Diamonds And Their Meaning
A superb looking wedding ring with interwoven rows of white and black diamonds.
It is believed that black diamonds were a form of protection from evil and carbonados had cleansing powers to remove bad luck. In some societies, these dark gems were also viewed as a communication tool between the spiritual and physical world.
Some people also believe that black diamonds symbolize charisma and had powers to help you shape your future. In this regard, black diamonds are also connected with inner strength and passion.
In Asian culture, the color black is often associated with bad luck and death. As you can imagine, black diamond jewelry isn’t that well received in this part of the world. At the end of the day, whether a black diamond has a positive or negative meaning really depends on the society we live in.
How Rare Are Black Diamonds?
Compared to other fancy colored diamonds with pink or green hues, black diamonds aren’t as rare but that doesn’t mean that these stones are easily found in mines around the world. In fact, natural black diamonds are only found in Brazil and central Africa.
This may come as a surprise since black diamonds are often classified as low quality industrial diamonds (bort) that are abundant in nature. However, diamonds (carbonado) that have an extremely high amount of inclusions and clusters of graphite are relatively rare compared to colorless diamond
How Much Does a Black Diamond Cost?
When it comes to prices, it largely boils down to demand and supply. In the market, there are 2 types of black diamonds that you will come across – natural or treated black diamonds.
Most of the black diamonds that are sold are often heat-treated and these diamonds are extremely cheap. You can easily get a 1 carat enhanced black diamond for as low as $130 to $200 per carat.
In contrast, natural black diamonds that are certified by GIA can fetch prices between $1,000 to $3,000 per carat depending on its carat weight. This makes them an affordable alternative to colorless diamonds which can cost a lot more depending on the quality of the 4Cs.
4 Fun Facts About Black Diamonds You Probably Didn’t Know
#1 No one can agree on how they were formed – While colorless diamonds can be found on every continent, black diamonds are only found in 2 parts of the world: Brazil and Central Africa. Due to their limited locations in alluvial deposits, scientists and geologists are divided over their origins.
Three of the most compelling theories involve the remnants of asteroids that hit the Earth’s surface, irradiation and special formation conditions deep within the Earth which create black diamonds.
#2 They are tougher than normal diamonds – Carbonado’s polycrystalline structure allows it to endure higher stress and prevent cleavage compared to a normal diamond. Cutting tools that are made with black diamonds have better lifespans and are suitable for high performance grinding applications.
#3 They absorb light instead of reflecting it – Black diamonds are more porous than other types of diamonds and their polycrystalline structures cause them to absorb light instead of reflecting it.
#4 They’ve become popular with men – Due to their bold, striking look, black diamond jewelry have a very contrasted look that makes them stand out and are increasingly popular with men. Justin Bieber is the latest celebrity who was seen wearing black diamond earring studs.
Top 4 Most Famous Black Diamonds in History
Black diamonds have always captivated people around the world because of their dark, mysterious looking color. Check out the top 5 most spectacular and historically important stones below.
#1 Black Orlov – Perhaps the most famous black gemstone of all time, the Black Orlov is a 67.50 carat cushion cut diamond that was believed to be cursed. Legend has it that the Black Orlov was carved out from a sacred statue in a Hindu temple located in South India.
Three previous owners including a Russian princess called Nadia Vyegin-Orlov jumped to their deaths mysteriously. The curse was eventually broken when Charles Winson bought the diamond and had it cut into smaller pieces.
#2 Spirit of de Grisogono Diamond – The world’s largest polished black diamond that weighs in at a hefty 312.24ct. The Spirit of de Grisogono Diamond is named after the Swiss cutter who polished the diamond. It is fashioned in an old Moghul-cutting style and is mounted in a splendid white gold ring that resembles a large ice-cream cone.
#3 Korloff Noir Diamond – This gorgeously stunning 57 facet black gem weighs in at 88 carats and is currently owned by the Korloff company in Paris. The legendary diamond is reputed to bring happiness, good luck and prosperity to people who have come into contact with it.
#4 The Rembrandt – Cut from a 125-carat rough diamond, the Rembrandt diamond took more than 3 years to cut and polish. The final polished stone weighs in at 42.27 carats and was presented by Rembrandt specialist Gary Schwartz. The diamond is currently in the possession of the Diamant Museum Amsterdamwhere it is on display.
3 Things to Look Out For When Buying a Black Diamond?
Evaluating and choosing a black diamond to purchase is more of an art rather than a science. Similar to other types of diamonds, there are a variety of shapes that black diamonds are cut to and there is a lot of subjective preferences involved in a selection.
Personally speaking, there are 3 important things I look out for when buying a black diamond.
#1 Surface reaching inclusions – Black diamonds are inherently full of inclusions and because of this, cutting and polishing them can be difficult. In fact, it is almost impossible to achieve a high level of smooth polish because of the inclusions present.
It is common to see facets that are pitted or covered with polish drag lines due to the abundance of cleavages, fractures and inclusions that break to the surface of the diamonds. If these surface-reaching inclusions are minute, they shouldn’t pose a problem.
Feel free to click on the images above to view full details and play around with the interactive video listing.
However, when there are large feathers or cracks along the girdle of the diamond, it could become vulnerable to chipping and I would generally avoid such stones. Diamonds with a significant amount of polish drag lines should also be avoided as it affects luster negatively.
Fancy black diamonds can come in different variations and appearances.
#2 Internal characteristics – When judging the quality of a black diamond engagement ring, you can’t use the same criteria of the 4Cs as colorless diamonds. Traditionally, people tend to prefer “less color” and “better clarity” in a colorless diamond engagement ring but the opposite is true for black diamond rings.
For fancy color diamonds, more color is generally better and the color distribution should ideally be even throughout the stone. And this is where the internal characteristics of a fancy black diamond come into play.
Natural black diamonds can look uniquely different from one to the other depending on the specific type of inclusions it has and how it was polished. This leads to a wide range of appearances like opaque, smoky, semi-transparent, or even having inclusions that stand out from the dark contrasting hue.
#3 Reliable grading report – The vast majority of black diamonds that are used in jewelry and engagement rings are heat-treated to give them a dark looking appearance. Most of these heavily included diamonds start off as gray/white color before undergoing high temperatures to graphitize their inclusions.
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The GIA Identification and Origin report will provide assurance that you are buying a real, natural black diamond.
If you are looking for a real, natural fancy black diamond, you should only buy one that comes with a GIA certificate. Don’t believe anyone who claims to be selling a real black diamond (regardless of any marketing fluff they claim) if it doesn’t have reliable documentation and assessment from GIA.
In fact, a common scam that unethical jewelers use is to provide a dubious report or claim that the stone you are buying is a “natural diamond”. It’s a play with words because it refers to a naturally mined diamond that is treated to take on a black color hue.
Don’t get me wrong. There’s nothing wrong with buying an irradiated or heat treated diamond as long as the enhancements are disclosed in a transparent manner. The prices should realistically reflect the type of diamond you are buying and you shouldn’t overpay for an enhanced diamond.
The Best Black Diamond Engagement Ring Designs We Love
There are several reasons why black diamond engagement rings have been gaining popularity with buyers. Not only do they offer a bold and unique looking variation of popular white diamond rings, but they are also significantly less expensive!
In my opinion, a black diamond engagement ring garners a lot of attention because of the fantastic contrast it creates with a white metal setting. The combination of a black center stone and white color melee diamonds can also lead to creative and striking results.
Here are some of my favorite ring designs that I’ve come across and if you want to view full details of any ring setting, simply click on the images or corresponding links.
A magnificent 18k white gold halo ring that is customized to fit the cushion cut black diamond perfectly, this setting also provides a backdrop of brilliance with its open style pave shank. The halo that encircles the center stone also highlights the outline of the diamond without overpowering it.
Sometimes, less is more when it comes to jewelry design. For people who love minimalistic styles, this classic 4 prong solitaire ring is an affordable choice to showcase a black colored diamond. 
This yellow gold ring has a halo and closed pave setting that encircles the black gemstone in the center. The milgrain finish at the edges of the ring gives it a vintage vibe that stands out from modern designs.
This majestic looking ring features a mesmerizing double halo that offers a lot of finger coverage when worn. With an open pave double halo and split shank designed to allow light to enter, you will get a dazzlingdisplay of sparkle from the ring.
Designed in the shape of a flower, this elegant ring is made of 18k rose gold and has petals that are made of white color melee diamonds. The color contrast is simply outstanding and the symbolic meaning behind this ring represents your love for the recipient.
Sitting in the middle of this pave split shank ring is an unheated fancy black cushion diamond that is secured in place with double claw prongs. The split shank creates a leading line towards the center stone that draws the viewer’s attention towards it.
A bold and powerful-looking men’s ring that is set with a 3.42 ct natural black diamond, this bezel settinghas broad looking shanks to create a masculine appearance. It is ideal for guys who are looking for a fashionable wedding ring and want something unique looking.
